English Tense Chart with Rules and Examples
English Tense Chart with Rules and Examples
English tense chart হলো tense শেখার সবচেয়ে সহজ revision tool। এই post-এ আপনি 12 English tenses-এর structure, positive rule, negative rule, question rule, example sentence এবং Bangla meaning একসাথে পাবেন। Bengali learnersদের জন্য এটি এমনভাবে সাজানো হয়েছে যেন beginner থেকে advanced learner সবাই দ্রুত tense revise করতে পারে।
এই Chart Post-এ যা পাবেন
English Tense Chart Menu
Chart, rules, mistakes এবং quiz section-এ দ্রুত যেতে নিচের menu ব্যবহার করুন।
English Tense Chart কী?
A tense chart is a quick grammar table that shows tense structure, rules and examples together.
এই Post কাদের জন্য?
এই post beginner, school-college student, spoken English learner, exam candidate এবং Bengali learnersদের জন্য useful যারা 12টি tense দ্রুত revise করতে চায়।
English tense শেখার সময় অনেক learner structure ভুলে যায়। তাই একটি clear tense chart থাকলে tense comparison সহজ হয়। যেমন: Present Continuous-এ am/is/are + V-ing, Past Continuous-এ was/were + V-ing, আর Future Continuous-এ will be + V-ing ব্যবহার হয়।
Past Continuous: I was studying English.
Future Continuous: I will be studying English.
4 Main Tense Forms You Must Understand
12 tense বুঝতে হলে এই 4টি form আগে clear করতে হবে।
Simple
Habit, fact, completed action বা general future action বোঝায়। Example: I study, I studied, I will study.
Continuous
Action চলমান বোঝায়। Example: I am studying, I was studying, I will be studying.
Perfect
Completion বা result বোঝায়। Example: I have finished, I had finished, I will have finished.
Perfect Continuous
Duration বা কতক্ষণ ধরে action চলছে/চলছিল/চলবে তা বোঝায়। Example: I have been studying for two hours.
Positive Sentence
Normal statement. Example: She studies English. They played football. I will call you.
Negative and Question
Negative করতে helping verb + not লাগে। Question করতে helping verb আগে আসে।
English Tense Chart with Rules and Examples
এই chart-এ 12টি tense-এর positive, negative, question structure এবং example একসাথে দেওয়া হলো।
| Tense | Use | Positive Structure | Negative Structure | Question Structure | Example with Bangla Meaning | Full Lesson |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple Present |
Habit, routine, general truth | Subject + V1/V5 + Object | Subject + do/does not + V1 | Do/Does + Subject + V1? | I study English every day. = আমি প্রতিদিন English পড়ি। | Open |
| Present Present Continuous |
Action happening now | Subject + am/is/are + V-ing | Subject + am/is/are not + V-ing | Am/Is/Are + Subject + V-ing? | I am studying English now. = আমি এখন English পড়ছি। | Open |
| Present Present Perfect |
Present result, experience, completed action | Subject + has/have + V3 | Subject + has/have not + V3 | Has/Have + Subject + V3? | I have finished my work. = আমি আমার কাজ শেষ করেছি। | Open |
| Present Present Perfect Continuous |
Action continuing from past to present | Subject + has/have been + V-ing | Subject + has/have not been + V-ing | Has/Have + Subject + been + V-ing? | I have been studying for two hours. = আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে পড়ছি। | Open |
| Past Simple Past |
Completed past action | Subject + V2 + Object | Subject + did not + V1 | Did + Subject + V1? | I visited Dhaka yesterday. = আমি গতকাল ঢাকা গিয়েছিলাম। | Open |
| Past Past Continuous |
Action happening at a past time | Subject + was/were + V-ing | Subject + was/were not + V-ing | Was/Were + Subject + V-ing? | I was studying at 8 pm. = আমি রাত ৮টায় পড়ছিলাম। | Open |
| Past Past Perfect |
Earlier past action | Subject + had + V3 | Subject + had not + V3 | Had + Subject + V3? | She had left before I arrived. = আমি পৌঁছানোর আগে সে চলে গিয়েছিল। | Open |
| Past Past Perfect Continuous |
Duration before another past action | Subject + had been + V-ing | Subject + had not been + V-ing | Had + Subject + been + V-ing? | I had been studying for two hours before he came. = সে আসার আগে আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে পড়ছিলাম। | Open |
| Future Simple Future |
Future action, promise, prediction | Subject + will + V1 | Subject + will not + V1 | Will + Subject + V1? | I will study tomorrow. = আমি আগামীকাল পড়ব। | Open |
| Future Future Continuous |
Action happening at a future time | Subject + will be + V-ing | Subject + will not be + V-ing | Will + Subject + be + V-ing? | I will be studying at 8 pm tomorrow. = আগামীকাল রাত ৮টায় আমি পড়তে থাকব। | Open |
| Future Future Perfect |
Completed before a future time | Subject + will have + V3 | Subject + will not have + V3 | Will + Subject + have + V3? | I will have finished by tomorrow. = আগামীকালের মধ্যে আমি শেষ করে ফেলব। | Open |
| Future Future Perfect Continuous |
Duration before a future time | Subject + will have been + V-ing | Subject + will not have been + V-ing | Will + Subject + have been + V-ing? | I will have been studying for two hours by 8 pm. = রাত ৮টার মধ্যে আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে পড়তে থাকব। | Open |
Present, Past and Future Tense Chart Separately
Tab-এ click করে present, past বা future tense আলাদা করে revise করুন।
| Present Tense | Structure | Example | Bangla Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | Subject + V1/V5 | He plays football. | সে football খেলে। |
| Present Continuous | Subject + am/is/are + V-ing | He is playing football. | সে football খেলছে। |
| Present Perfect | Subject + has/have + V3 | He has played football. | সে football খেলেছে। |
| Present Perfect Continuous | Subject + has/have been + V-ing | He has been playing football for an hour. | সে এক ঘণ্টা ধরে football খেলছে। |
| Past Tense | Structure | Example | Bangla Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Past | Subject + V2 | He played football. | সে football খেলেছিল। |
| Past Continuous | Subject + was/were + V-ing | He was playing football. | সে football খেলছিল। |
| Past Perfect | Subject + had + V3 | He had played football before I came. | আমি আসার আগে সে football খেলেছিল। |
| Past Perfect Continuous | Subject + had been + V-ing | He had been playing football for an hour. | সে এক ঘণ্টা ধরে football খেলছিল। |
| Future Tense | Structure | Example | Bangla Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Future | Subject + will + V1 | He will play football. | সে football খেলবে। |
| Future Continuous | Subject + will be + V-ing | He will be playing football. | সে football খেলতে থাকবে। |
| Future Perfect | Subject + will have + V3 | He will have played football by 5 pm. | বিকেল ৫টার মধ্যে সে football খেলে ফেলবে। |
| Future Perfect Continuous | Subject + will have been + V-ing | He will have been playing football for an hour by 5 pm. | বিকেল ৫টার মধ্যে সে এক ঘণ্টা ধরে football খেলতে থাকবে। |
Tense Chart পড়ার সময় যে ভুলগুলো বেশি হয়
Chart মুখস্থ করার সময় শুধু structure না, correct verb form-ও বুঝতে হবে।
She do not like tea. ❌
She does not like tea. ✅
He/she/it-এর negative simple present-এ does not ব্যবহার হয়।
I am go to school. ❌
I am going to school. ✅
Continuous tense-এ am/is/are + V-ing লাগে।
Did you went there? ❌
Did you go there? ✅
Did-এর পরে verb-এর base form হয়।
He has ate rice. ❌
He has eaten rice. ✅
Perfect tense-এ V3 লাগে। Eat-এর V3 হলো eaten।
I will be study tomorrow. ❌
I will be studying tomorrow. ✅
Future continuous-এ will be + V-ing লাগে।
I will have finish it. ❌
I will have finished it. ✅
Future perfect-এ will have + V3 লাগে।
English Tense Chart Practice
নিচের practice করে tense chart কতটা বুঝেছেন যাচাই করুন।
A. Choose the Correct Structure
B. Quick Quiz
Chart Revision Complete?
এই tense chart complete করলে next support post পড়ুন: 100 Tense Examples with Bangla Meaning. এতে আপনি প্রতিটি tense-এর practical sentence practice করতে পারবেন।
English Tense Chart নিয়ে সাধারণ প্রশ্ন
Beginner learnersদের common questions-এর সহজ উত্তর।
English Tense Chart কী?
English Tense Chart হলো একটি grammar table যেখানে 12টি tense-এর structure, rules, examples এবং meaning একসাথে দেখানো হয়।
Tense chart মুখস্থ করলেই কি tense শেখা হয়ে যাবে?
শুধু chart মুখস্থ করলে পুরোপুরি tense শেখা হয় না। Chart structure বুঝতে সাহায্য করে, কিন্তু fluency-এর জন্য examples, practice এবং common mistakes শেখা দরকার।
Beginnerদের জন্য কোন tense আগে শেখা উচিত?
Beginnerদের আগে Simple Present, Present Continuous, Simple Past এবং Simple Future শেখা উচিত। এরপর Perfect এবং Perfect Continuous tense শেখা সহজ হয়।
Perfect tense-এ কোন verb form লাগে?
Perfect tense-এ V3 বা past participle লাগে। যেমন: have done, had gone, will have finished.
এই post-এর পরে কোন post পড়ব?
এই post-এর পরে 100 Tense Examples with Bangla Meaning পড়া উচিত। এতে tense chart-এর rules বাস্তব sentence-এ practice করা যাবে।
English Tense Chart with Rules and Examples for Bengali Learners
এই post-এ Bengali learnersদের জন্য English Tense Chart with Rules and Examples সহজভাবে সাজানো হয়েছে। এখানে 12 English tenses-এর positive, negative এবং question structure, example sentence, Bangla meaning এবং full lesson link দেওয়া হয়েছে।
Tense chart ব্যবহার করে learners simple, continuous, perfect এবং perfect continuous tense দ্রুত revise করতে পারবে। এই chart spoken English, writing, grammar practice, school exam, college exam এবং beginner English learning-এর জন্য helpful।
