📘 Grammar Lesson #13

Subject-Verb Agreement in English Grammar

Subject-Verb Agreement হলো English grammar-এর এমন একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ rule যেখানে sentence-এর subject অনুযায়ী verb ঠিক করতে হয়। Subject singular হলে সাধারণত singular verb লাগে, আর subject plural হলে plural verb লাগে। Bengali learnersদের জন্য এই topic খুব important, কারণ English speaking ও writing-এ “He go”, “They is”, “People are”, “Everyone has”—এই ধরনের verb agreement mistakes খুব common. এই lesson-এ আপনি subject-verb agreement meaning, singular-plural subject rules, he/she/it rules, everyone/each/either rules, collective noun, common mistakes, practice এবং quiz সহজভাবে শিখবেন।

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এই Lesson-এ যা শিখবেন

🤝 Subject-Verb Agreement কী?

👤 Singular vs plural subject

✅ He, she, it rules

🎯 Practice and quiz

#13 Grammar Lesson

10 Agreement Rules

S/V Subject + Verb

Quiz Interactive Practice

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এই lessonটি previous lesson, next lesson এবং main Grammar homepage-এর সাথে connected করা হলো।

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Subject-Verb Agreement কী?

Subject-Verb Agreement means the verb must match the subject in number and person.

Previous Lesson-এর সাথে Connection

Lesson #12-এ আপনি Conjunction শিখেছেন, যা words, phrases এবং clauses connect করে। এখন Subject-Verb Agreement শেখা দরকার, কারণ sentence বা clause তৈরি করার সময় subject এবং verb-এর মিল ঠিক না থাকলে sentence grammatically wrong হয়ে যায়।

সহজভাবে, subject যদি singular হয়, verb-ও singular structure অনুযায়ী হবে। Subject যদি plural হয়, verb plural structure অনুযায়ী হবে। বিশেষ করে simple present tense-এ he, she, it বা singular subject-এর সাথে verb+s/es হয়।

He plays football. ✅
They play football. ✅
She is happy. ✅
We are ready. ✅

এখানে subject অনুযায়ী verb পরিবর্তন হয়েছে: He plays, They play, She is, We are.

Interactive Learning

Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

নিচের card-গুলোতে click করলে প্রতিটি rule-এর সহজ explanation দেখাবে।

Singular Subject

He plays.

Plural Subject

They play.

He She It

Verb + s/es.

I / You

I am, You are.

Subject + And

Usually plural.

Either / Neither

Near subject.

Everyone / Each

Usually singular.

Collective Noun

Usually singular.

কোনো rule card-এ click করুন। Explanation এখানে দেখাবে।

Easy Table

Subject-Verb Agreement Rules Table

এই table দেখে agreement rules দ্রুত revise করুন।

Subject Type	Verb Rule	Correct Example	Wrong Example
He / She / It	Verb + s/es in simple present	He plays football.	He play football. ❌
I	am / base verb	I am ready. I play.	I is ready. ❌
You / We / They	are / base verb	They are ready. They play.	They is ready. ❌
Singular noun	singular verb	Rahim goes to school.	Rahim go to school. ❌
Plural noun	plural verb	Students need practice.	Students needs practice. ❌
Everyone / Each	singular verb	Everyone has a dream.	Everyone have a dream. ❌
Subject + and + subject	usually plural verb	Rahim and Karim are friends.	Rahim and Karim is friends. ❌
Either / Neither	verb agrees with nearest subject	Either the teacher or the students are ready.	Either the teacher or the students is ready. ❌

Important Rules

Special Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

এই rulesগুলো exam, writing এবং spoken English—সব জায়গায় খুব useful.

Basic Rule

Subject singular হলে singular verb, subject plural হলে plural verb ব্যবহার হবে।

He works hard. ✅
They work hard. ✅
The boy is ready. ✅
The boys are ready. ✅

And Rule

দুটি subject and দিয়ে যুক্ত হলে সাধারণত plural verb হয়। তবে একই ব্যক্তি/বস্তু বোঝালে singular verb হতে পারে।

Rahim and Karim are friends. ✅
Bread and butter is my breakfast. ✅ — একসাথে একটি meal হিসেবে বোঝানো হয়েছে।

Each / Every Rule

Each, every, everyone, everybody, someone, no one — সাধারণত singular verb নেয়।

Each student has a book. ✅
Everyone is important. ✅
Somebody is waiting outside. ✅

Either / Neither Rule

Either…or এবং neither…nor structure-এ verb সাধারণত কাছের subject অনুযায়ী হয়।

Either Rahim or his friends are coming. ✅
Neither the students nor the teacher is ready. ✅

There is / There are

There is/are structure-এ verb পরে থাকা noun-এর number অনুযায়ী হয়।

There is a book on the table. ✅
There are three books on the table. ✅

Distance Words Between Subject and Verb

Subject এবং verb-এর মাঝে extra words থাকলেও verb আসল subject অনুযায়ী হবে।

The boy with his friends is here. ✅
The books on the table are mine. ✅

Common Mistakes

Bengali Learnersদের Common Agreement Mistakes

Subject-verb agreement ভুল হলে sentence খুব basic জায়গায় ভুল হয়ে যায়।

He go to school. ❌

He goes to school. ✅

He/she/it-এর সাথে simple present tense-এ verb+s/es হয়।

They is ready. ❌

They are ready. ✅

They plural subject, তাই are হবে।

Everyone have a dream. ❌

Everyone has a dream. ✅

Everyone singular হিসেবে ধরা হয়।

Rahim and Karim is friends. ❌

Rahim and Karim are friends. ✅

দুটি subject and দিয়ে যুক্ত, তাই plural verb হবে।

There is many students. ❌

There are many students. ✅

Many students plural, তাই are হবে।

The list of items are long. ❌

The list of items is long. ✅

আসল subject হলো list, items নয়। তাই is হবে।

Practice Time

Subject-Verb Agreement Practice

নিচের exercises করে agreement topic practice করুন।

A. Choose the Correct Verb

1. He ___ football every day. (play/plays)

He plays football every day.

2. They ___ ready. (is/are)

They are ready.

3. Everyone ___ a dream. (has/have)

Everyone has a dream.

4. Rahim and Karim ___ friends. (is/are)

Rahim and Karim are friends.

5. There ___ three books on the table. (is/are)

There are three books on the table.

B. Correct the Mistake

1. She go to school.

She goes to school.

2. The students needs practice.

The students need practice.

3. Each student have a book.

Each student has a book.

C. Quick Quiz

Connected Grammar Topics

This Lesson Belongs to These Grammar Topics

Main Grammar homepage-এর card/topic structure-এর সাথে এই lesson connect করা হলো।

Subject-Verb Agreement

এই lesson-এর main category হলো Subject-Verb Agreement.

Sentence Structure

Correct sentence তৈরি করতে subject এবং verb-এর মিল দরকার।

Verb

Subject অনুযায়ী verb form পরিবর্তন হয়।

Common Mistakes

He go, they is, everyone have—এই mistakes correction.

Grammar Series Tracker

EngLrn Grammar Lesson Sequence

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Conjunction in English Grammar

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Subject-Verb Agreement

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Modal Verbs in English Grammar

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FAQ

Subject-Verb Agreement নিয়ে সাধারণ প্রশ্ন

Beginner learnersদের common questions-এর সহজ উত্তর।

Subject-Verb Agreement কী?

Subject-Verb Agreement হলো subject অনুযায়ী verb ঠিক করার grammar rule. Subject singular হলে singular verb এবং subject plural হলে plural verb ব্যবহার করা হয়।

He, she, it-এর সাথে verb+s/es কেন হয়?

Simple present tense-এ he, she, it এবং singular subject-এর সাথে verb+s/es হয়। Example: He goes, She reads, It works.

Everyone singular না plural?

Everyone, everybody, someone, each, every — এগুলো সাধারণত singular হিসেবে ধরা হয়। তাই Everyone is, Everyone has ব্যবহার হয়।

There is এবং there are কখন ব্যবহার হয়?

There is singular noun-এর আগে, আর there are plural noun-এর আগে ব্যবহৃত হয়। Example: There is a book. / There are three books.

এই lesson-এর পর কোন lesson পড়ব?

এই lesson-এর পর Modal Verbs in English Grammar পড়া উচিত, কারণ can, could, may, might, must, should—এসব modal verb sentence meaning অনেক বেশি powerful করে।

Subject-Verb Agreement in English Grammar for Bengali Learners

এই lesson-এ Bengali learnersদের জন্য Subject-Verb Agreement in English Grammar সহজভাবে ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়েছে। Subject-verb agreement শেখার মাধ্যমে learners বুঝতে পারবে subject singular না plural হলে verb কীভাবে পরিবর্তন হয়।

He/she/it rules, singular and plural subject, everyone and each rules, either-or and neither-nor agreement, there is and there are, collective noun এবং common mistakes শেখার মাধ্যমে English speaking, writing এবং exam grammar আরও accurate করা সম্ভব।

Subject-Verb Agreement in English Grammar

এই Lesson-এ যা শিখবেন

Grammar Series Navigation

Subject-Verb Agreement কী?

Previous Lesson-এর সাথে Connection

Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

Singular Subject

Plural Subject

He She It

I / You

Subject + And

Either / Neither

Everyone / Each

Collective Noun

Subject-Verb Agreement Rules Table

Special Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

Basic Rule

And Rule

Each / Every Rule

Either / Neither Rule

There is / There are

Distance Words Between Subject and Verb

Bengali Learnersদের Common Agreement Mistakes

Subject-Verb Agreement Practice

A. Choose the Correct Verb

B. Correct the Mistake

C. Quick Quiz

This Lesson Belongs to These Grammar Topics

Subject-Verb Agreement

Sentence Structure

Verb

Common Mistakes

EngLrn Grammar Lesson Sequence

Conjunction in English Grammar

Subject-Verb Agreement

Modal Verbs in English Grammar

Lesson Complete?

Subject-Verb Agreement নিয়ে সাধারণ প্রশ্ন

Subject-Verb Agreement in English Grammar for Bengali Learners

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