Basic English Grammar lesson showing word, phrase, clause and sentence for Bengali learners
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Basic English Grammar: Word, Phrase, Clause and Sentence

📘 Grammar Lesson #1

Basic English Grammar: Word, Phrase, Clause and Sentence

English Grammar āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟ āĻšāϞ⧋ Word, Phrase, Clause āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Sentence āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāχ lesson-āĻ beginner learners āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ English sentence-āĻāϰ foundation āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āĻāχ Lesson-āĻ āϝāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ

🔤 Word āϕ⧀?
🧩 Phrase āϕ⧀?
🧱 Clause āϕ⧀?
✅ Sentence āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§Ÿ?
#1 Grammar Lesson
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āφāϜāϕ⧇āϰ Grammar Lesson Roadmap

āϧāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āϧāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻĒ⧜⧁āύ, āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ practice āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤

Grammar āφāϏāϞ⧇ āϕ⧀?

Grammar āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ system, āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ words āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ correct sentence āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻā§āύ

English āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ rules āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ sentence āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ: I eat rice. āĻāχ sentence-āĻ I subject, eat verb, āφāϰ rice object.

Interactive Example: I eat rice.

I eat rice
āωāĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ sentence-āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ word-āĻ click āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤ Subject, Verb āĻŦāĻž Object āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
Core Concept

Word, Phrase, Clause āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Sentence

āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ tab-āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϤ⧇ click āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ topic āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāϖ⧁āύāĨ¤

1. What is a Word?

A word is a meaningful unit of language. āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž, Word āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϜāĻ¸ā§āĻŦ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤

Examples: book, school, beautiful, eat, quickly

English sentence āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ word āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤ Word āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻž phrase, clause āĻŦāĻž sentence āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤

2. What is a Phrase?

A phrase is a group of words that gives meaning but does not give a complete idea. Phrase-āĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ complete subject-verb idea āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤

Examples: in the morning, a beautiful flower, on the table, very quickly

Phrase sentence-āĻāϰ part āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ•āĻž complete sentence āύ⧟āĨ¤

3. What is a Clause?

A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. Clause complete meaning āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻžāĻ“ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

Examples: I am reading, she is happy, because he was sick

Clause āĻĻ⧁āχ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇: Main Clause āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Subordinate Clause.

4. What is a Sentence?

A sentence is a group of words that gives complete meaning. Sentence āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻāĻŽāύ words-āĻāϰ group āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

Examples: I study English. She goes to school. They are playing football.

Sentence āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ verb āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• sentence-āĻ object, complement, place āĻŦāĻž time āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤

Topic Meaning Example Complete Meaning?
Word A meaningful unit book No
Phrase Group of words without complete idea in the morning No
Clause Group of words with subject and verb because he was sick Sometimes
Sentence Group of words with complete meaning He stayed home. Yes
Important Part

Main Clause āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Subordinate Clause

Clause āĻŦ⧁āĻāϞ⧇ complex sentence āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

Main Clause

Main Clause āĻāĻ•āĻž complete meaning āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻžāϕ⧇ Independent Clause-āĻ“ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

I am reading a book.

āĻāχ sentence āĻāĻ•āĻž complete meaning āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤

Subordinate Clause

Subordinate Clause āĻāĻ•āĻž complete meaning āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ clause-āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

because he was sick

āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻž complete sentence āύ⧟āĨ¤ Complete āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇: He stayed home because he was sick.

Sentence Structure

Basic English Sentence Patterns

English sentence āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāχ basic patterns āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤

Subject + Verb

Birds fly.
āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāϰāĻž āĻ‰ā§œā§‡āĨ¤

Subject + Verb + Object

I eat rice.
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϤ āĻ–āĻžāχāĨ¤

Subject + Verb + Complement

She is happy.
āϏ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤

Subject + Verb + Place

He lives in Dhaka.
āϏ⧇ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻžā§Ÿ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤

Subject + Verb + Object + Time

I study English every day.
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ English āĻĒ⧜āĻŋāĨ¤

Subject + Verb + Object + Place

She reads books at home.
āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāχ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĨ¤

Common Mistakes

Bengali LearnersāĻĻ⧇āϰ Common Mistakes

Bangla word order āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ English-āĻ āĻŦāϏāĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϭ⧁āϞ sentence āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

I rice eat. ❌

I eat rice. ✅

English word order: Subject + Verb + Object

He go to school. ❌

He goes to school. ✅

He/she/it āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ simple present tense-āĻ verb+s/es āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

I am agree. ❌

I agree. ✅

Agree āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ verb, āϤāĻžāχ I agree correct.

She very beautiful. ❌

She is very beautiful. ✅

Adjective-āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ be verb āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ: is.

Practice Time

Now Practice What You Learned

Practice āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ grammar clear āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ exercises complete āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤

A. Identify Subject, Verb and Object

1. I read books.
Subject = I, Verb = read, Object = books
2. She drinks tea.
Subject = She, Verb = drinks, Object = tea
3. They play cricket.
Subject = They, Verb = play, Object = cricket
4. He watches TV.
Subject = He, Verb = watches, Object = TV
5. We learn English.
Subject = We, Verb = learn, Object = English

B. Arrange the Words

1. English / I / learn
I learn English.
2. school / goes / she / to
She goes to school.
3. rice / eats / he
He eats rice.

C. Quick Quiz

Final Summary

āĻāχ lesson-āĻāϰ main points āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāύāĨ¤

Word

Word āĻšāϞ⧋ meaningful unit. Example: book, eat, beautiful.

Phrase

Phrase āĻšāϞ⧋ group of words, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ complete sentence āύ⧟āĨ¤ Example: in the morning.

Clause

Clause-āĻ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ verb āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ Example: because he was sick.

Sentence

Sentence complete meaning āĻĻā§‡ā§ŸāĨ¤ Example: I study English.

Important Reminder

Tense, article, preposition āĻŦāĻž voice āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ Word, Phrase, Clause āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Sentence āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āχ English Grammar-āĻāϰ foundation.

Grammar Series Tracker

EngLrn Grammar Lesson Sequence

āĻāχ lessonāϟāĻŋ Grammar Series-āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ lesson āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ tracked āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋āĨ¤

1

Basic English Grammar

Word, Phrase, Clause and Sentence — Created

2

Subject, Verb and Object

Next recommended lesson

3

Basic Sentence Structure

Sentence patterns and word order

4

Parts of Speech

Noun, pronoun, verb, adjective and more

Lesson Complete?

āĻāχ lesson complete āĻšāϞ⧇ Grammar Lesson #2: Subject, Verb and Object in English āĻĒ⧜⧁āύāĨ¤

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FAQ

āĻāχ Lesson āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ

Beginner learnersāĻĻ⧇āϰ common questions-āĻāϰ āϏāĻšāϜ answerāĨ¤

Grammar āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ Word, Phrase, Clause, Sentence āϕ⧇āύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ?

āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ English grammar-āĻāϰ foundation. āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āύāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāϞ⧇ tense, voice, narration āĻŦāĻž sentence structure āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

Phrase āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Clause-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āϕ⧀?

Phrase āĻšāϞ⧋ words-āĻāϰ group, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāϤ⧇ complete subject-verb idea āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ Clause-āĻ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ verb āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤

Sentence āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ āϕ⧀ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ?

Sentence āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧇ words-āĻāϰ group complete meaning āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ verb āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤

āĻāχ lesson-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϕ⧋āύ lesson āĻĒ⧜āĻŦ?

āĻāχ lesson-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ Subject, Verb and Object in English āĻĒ⧜āĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ Basic Sentence Structure āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Parts of Speech āĻĒ⧜āĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤

Basic English Grammar in Bengali

āĻāχ Basic English Grammar lesson Bengali learnersāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇, āϝāĻžāϰāĻž English grammar āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŽ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύāĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ word, phrase, clause, sentence, subject, verb āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ object āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ Bangla explanation āϏāĻš āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤

English Grammar āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āωāĻĒāĻžā§Ÿ āĻšāϞ⧋ foundation clear āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤ Word, phrase, clause āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ sentence āĻŦ⧁āĻāϞ⧇ tense, parts of speech, article, preposition, voice āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ narration āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤

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    Simple Future Tense in English Grammar

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