Complete English Grammar Revision for Bengali Learners
Complete English Grammar Revision for Bengali Learners
এই lesson হলো EngLrn Grammar series-এর complete revision post। এখানে Bengali learners parts of speech, sentence, tense, voice, narration, conditionals, modal verbs, questions, negative sentences, punctuation, capitalization, transformation এবং common grammar mistakes একসাথে revise করতে পারবে। প্রতিটি topic short rule, Bangla explanation, English examples এবং interactive practice সহ সাজানো হয়েছে।
How to Use This Complete Grammar Revision
এই post শুধু পড়ার জন্য নয়, revise করার জন্য। প্রতিটি topic-এর quick rule পড়ুন, example দেখুন, তারপর self-check question solve করুন। যেসব topic ভুল হবে, সেই main lesson আবার revise করুন।
Step 1
Quick rule পড়ুন।
Step 2
Example দেখে pattern বুঝুন।
Step 3
Practice question solve করুন।
Step 4
ভুল topic আবার revise করুন।
Complete Grammar Revision Map
English Grammar revise করতে হলে topicগুলো আলাদা আলাদা না দেখে একটি connected system হিসেবে দেখতে হবে।
Words
Noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection, determiner, article।
Sentences
Subject, predicate, sentence types, questions, negatives, imperatives, simple-compound-complex।
Verb System
Tense, voice, narration, modal verbs, conditionals, gerund, infinitive।
Structure
Clause, phrase, relative clause, degree, transformation।
Writing Rules
Punctuation, capitalization, sentence correction।
Practice
MCQ, quiz, correction, revision test, common mistakes।
Revision 1: Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech হলো English words-এর কাজ অনুযায়ী classification। একটি word sentence-এ কী কাজ করছে, সেটাই তার part of speech নির্ধারণ করে।
| Part of Speech | Short Meaning | Example | Bangla Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noun | Name of person/place/thing | Rahim, Dhaka, book | নাম বোঝায় |
| Pronoun | Used instead of noun | he, she, it, they | Noun-এর বদলে বসে |
| Verb | Action/state | go, eat, be, have | কাজ বা অবস্থা বোঝায় |
| Adjective | Describes noun | good, beautiful, tall | Noun-এর গুণ বোঝায় |
| Adverb | Describes verb/adjective/adverb | slowly, very, well | কীভাবে, কতটা বোঝায় |
| Preposition | Shows relation | in, on, at, to, for | সম্পর্ক বোঝায় |
| Conjunction | Connects words/sentences | and, but, because | যুক্ত করে |
| Interjection | Shows emotion | Wow!, Alas!, Oh! | আবেগ বোঝায় |
Self-check: “She speaks English fluently.” এখানে fluently কোন part of speech?
Revision 2: Determiners and Articles
Determiners noun-এর আগে বসে noun সম্পর্কে information দেয়। Articles হলো a, an, the।
A
Consonant sound-এর আগে।
An
Vowel sound-এর আগে।
The
Specific বা unique noun-এর আগে।
No Article
General plural/uncountable noun-এর আগে অনেক সময় article লাগে না।
Self-check: He is ___ honest man.
Revision 3: Number and Gender
Singular মানে একবচন, plural মানে বহুবচন। Gender noun/pronoun-এর male, female, common বা neuter form বোঝায়।
| Topic | Rule | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | One person/thing | book, boy, class |
| Plural | More than one | books, boys, classes |
| Masculine | Male | boy, father, actor |
| Feminine | Female | girl, mother, actress |
| Neuter | Non-living thing | book, table, pen |
| Common | Male/Female both | student, teacher, friend |
Self-check: “many informations” correct নাকি wrong?
Revision 4: Subject and Predicate
Sentence-এর যার সম্পর্কে বলা হয় তাকে subject বলে। Subject সম্পর্কে যা বলা হয়, তাকে predicate বলে।
Subject: Rahim
Predicate: studies English every day
Self-check: “The students are playing football.” Subject কী?
Revision 5: Sentence Types
Meaning অনুযায়ী sentence কয়েক ধরনের হয়: assertive, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory এবং optative।
| Sentence Type | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Assertive | Statement | I like English. |
| Interrogative | Question | Do you like English? |
| Imperative | Command/request/advice | Please sit down. |
| Exclamatory | Emotion | What a beautiful day! |
| Optative | Wish/prayer | May you be happy. |
Self-check: “Open the door.” কোন sentence?
Revision 6: Tense Complete Overview
Tense action-এর time এবং state বোঝায়। English grammar-এ 12টি main tense আছে।
| Tense | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Simple Present | Subject + V1/V1+s/es | She studies English. |
| Present Continuous | am/is/are + V-ing | She is studying. |
| Present Perfect | has/have + V3 | She has studied. |
| Present Perfect Continuous | has/have been + V-ing | She has been studying. |
| Simple Past | Subject + V2 | She studied. |
| Past Continuous | was/were + V-ing | She was studying. |
| Past Perfect | had + V3 | She had studied. |
| Past Perfect Continuous | had been + V-ing | She had been studying. |
| Simple Future | will + V1 | She will study. |
| Future Continuous | will be + V-ing | She will be studying. |
| Future Perfect | will have + V3 | She will have studied. |
| Future Perfect Continuous | will have been + V-ing | She will have been studying. |
every day = simple present
now = present continuous
yesterday = simple past
since/for = perfect/perfect continuous
tomorrow = future
Self-check: “I ____ him yesterday.” see / saw / have seen?
Revision 7: Active and Passive Voice
Active voice-এ subject কাজ করে। Passive voice-এ subject কাজ গ্রহণ করে।
Object + be verb + V3 + by + subject
Passive: A letter is written by Rahim.
Passive: I was helped by her.
Wrong: A letter writes by Rahim.
Correct: A letter is written by Rahim.
Self-check: “They are playing football.” Passive কী?
Revision 8: Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct speech-এ speaker-এর exact words quotation marks-এর ভিতরে থাকে। Indirect speech-এ meaning রাখা হয়, কিন্তু exact words বদলে যায়।
Indirect: He said that he was happy.
Indirect: She told me to open the door.
am/is → was
are → were
will → would
can → could
today → that day
tomorrow → the next day
Self-check: He said, “I will come tomorrow.” Indirect?
Revision 9: Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentence if দিয়ে condition এবং result বোঝায়।
| Type | Structure | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zero Conditional | If + present, present | If you heat water, it boils. | General truth |
| First Conditional | If + present, will + V1 | If you study, you will pass. | Real future possibility |
| Second Conditional | If + past, would + V1 | If I were rich, I would help people. | Unreal present/future |
| Third Conditional | If + had + V3, would have + V3 | If I had studied, I would have passed. | Unreal past |
Self-check: If you work hard, you ____ succeed.
Revision 10: Modal Verbs
Modal verbs ability, permission, advice, possibility, obligation ইত্যাদি বোঝায়।
| Modal | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| can | Ability | I can swim. |
| may | Permission/possibility | May I come in? |
| must | Strong obligation | You must follow the rules. |
| should | Advice | You should practice daily. |
| would | Polite request/conditional | Would you help me? |
Self-check: Could you ___ me? help / helps / to help?
Revision 11: Gerund and Infinitive
Gerund হলো verb + ing form যা noun-এর মতো কাজ করে। Infinitive হলো to + base verb।
Gerund
Verb-ing as noun.
Infinitive
to + base verb.
enjoy + verb-ing: I enjoy reading.
want + to + verb: I want to read.
interested in + verb-ing: I am interested in learning English.
Self-check: I am interested in ___ English. learn / learning / to learn?
Revision 12: Degree of Comparison
Adjective/adverb-এর comparison করতে positive, comparative এবং superlative degree ব্যবহার হয়।
| Degree | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | No comparison | Rahim is tall. |
| Comparative | Compare two | Rahim is taller than Karim. |
| Superlative | Compare more than two | Rahim is the tallest boy. |
Self-check: He is ____ than his brother. tall / taller / tallest?
Revision 13: Clause and Phrase
Clause-এ subject + verb থাকে। Phrase-এ subject + verb একসাথে থাকে না, তাই phrase একা sentence নয়।
Phrase
Group of words without subject + finite verb.
Clause
Group of words with subject + verb.
Self-check: “because I was sick” phrase নাকি clause?
Revision 14: Relative Clause
Relative clause noun সম্পর্কে extra information দেয়। Common relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that, where, when।
| Relative Word | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| who | Person as subject | The boy who came here is my friend. |
| whom | Person as object | The man whom I met was kind. |
| whose | Possession | The boy whose father is a doctor is my friend. |
| which | Thing/animal | The book which I bought is useful. |
| where | Place | This is the place where I was born. |
Self-check: The boy ___ father is a doctor is my friend.
Revision 15: Question Tags
Question tag হলো sentence-এর শেষে ছোট question। Positive sentence হলে negative tag, negative sentence হলে positive tag হয়।
He is ready, isn’t he?
They are not coming, are they?
Let’s start, shall we?
Positive sentence + negative tag
Negative sentence + positive tag
Self-check: They are ready, ____?
Revision 16: WH Questions and Yes No Questions
WH questions information জানতে করা হয়। Yes No questions-এর উত্তর yes/no দিয়ে শুরু করা যায়।
WH Question
WH + auxiliary + subject + verb?
Yes No Question
Auxiliary + subject + verb?
Self-check: “You are ready.” question কী?
Revision 17: Negative and Imperative Sentences
Negative sentence কোনো কিছু অস্বীকার করে। Imperative sentence command, request, advice বা instruction বোঝায়।
Negative Sentence
Subject + auxiliary + not + verb.
Imperative Sentence
Base verb দিয়ে শুরু হয়।
Self-check: “দেরি করো না” English?
Revision 18: Transformation of Sentences
Transformation হলো meaning same রেখে sentence structure পরিবর্তন করা।
| Pattern | Transformation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative to Negative | not + opposite word | He is honest. → He is not dishonest. |
| Exclamatory to Assertive | very/great | How nice it is! → It is very nice. |
| Too…to | so…that + cannot | He is too weak to walk. → He is so weak that he cannot walk. |
| Imperative to Assertive | should/requested to | Study regularly. → You should study regularly. |
Self-check: He is too weak to walk. Transform করুন।
Revision 19: Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences
Structure অনুযায়ী sentence simple, compound এবং complex হতে পারে।
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Simple | One independent clause | I study English. |
| Compound | Independent + independent | I study English, and I practice speaking. |
| Complex | Independent + dependent | I study English because I want to improve. |
Wrong: Although he is poor, but he is honest.
Correct: Although he is poor, he is honest.
Self-check: “He is poor, but he is honest.” কোন sentence?
Revision 20: Punctuation and Capitalization
Writing clear করতে punctuation এবং capitalization খুব important।
Punctuation
Full stop, comma, question mark, apostrophe, quotation marks।
Capitalization
Sentence beginning, I, names, countries, languages, days, months।
Self-check: “where do you live.” Correct punctuation কী?
Common Grammar Mistakes Final Revision
| Wrong | Correct | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| He go to school. | He goes to school. | Singular subject + verb+s/es |
| Does he likes tea? | Does he like tea? | Does + base verb |
| Did you went? | Did you go? | Did + base verb |
| I am student. | I am a student. | Singular countable noun needs article |
| I am agree. | I agree. | Agree is a verb |
| Where you live? | Where do you live? | WH + auxiliary + subject + verb |
| I don’t know nothing. | I don’t know anything. | Avoid double negative |
| I am good in English. | I am good at English. | good at |
| I have many informations. | I have a lot of information. | Information is uncountable |
| i live in dhaka. | I live in Dhaka. | I and place names capital |
Interactive Final Revision Quiz
প্রতিটি question আগে নিজে solve করুন, তারপর answer খুলে দেখুন।
1. She ____ English every day. ① study ② studies ③ studying
2. He is ____ honest man. ① a ② an ③ the
3. Where ____ you live? ① do ② are ③ does
4. Did you ____ him yesterday? ① saw ② see ③ seen
5. I am interested ____ learning English. ① to ② in ③ for
6. Passive: Rahim writes a letter.
7. Indirect: He said, “I am happy.”
8. Tag: She speaks English, ____?
9. Correct: I don’t know nothing.
10. Correct: because he was sick, so he stayed home.
11. Correct: i speak english and bangla.
12. Transform: He is too weak to walk.
13. Conditional: If I were rich, I ____ help the poor.
14. Relative clause: The boy ____ father is a doctor is my friend.
15. Degree: He is the ____ boy in the class. tall / taller / tallest
Final Revision Checklist
Words
Parts of speech, article, determiner, number, gender revise করেছি।
Sentence Basics
Subject, predicate, sentence types, questions, negatives revise করেছি।
Verb Grammar
Tense, voice, narration, modal verbs, conditionals revise করেছি।
Advanced Structure
Gerund, infinitive, degree, clause, phrase, relative clause revise করেছি।
Writing Grammar
Punctuation, capitalization, transformation revise করেছি।
Practice
Common mistakes, MCQ, correction এবং final quiz practice করেছি।
Recommended Revision Plan
পুরো grammar series একদিনে শেষ করার চেষ্টা না করে নিচের plan follow করলে revision বেশি effective হবে।
| Day | Revision Topic | Practice Task |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Parts of Speech, Articles, Determiners | 20 examples identify করুন |
| Day 2 | Sentence, Subject Predicate, Questions | 10 statements থেকে question বানান |
| Day 3 | Tense Revision | 12 tenses-এর 2টি করে sentence লিখুন |
| Day 4 | Voice, Narration, Modal, Conditional | 10 transformation practice করুন |
| Day 5 | Clause, Phrase, Degree, Relative Clause | Sentence type identify করুন |
| Day 6 | Punctuation, Capitalization, Common Mistakes | 20 wrong sentences correct করুন |
| Day 7 | Full Grammar Test | MCQ + correction + writing practice করুন |
FAQ: Complete English Grammar Revision for Bengali Learners
এই complete grammar revision post কার জন্য?
এই post Bengali learners, beginners, school-college students এবং English grammar revise করতে চাওয়া learners-এর জন্য তৈরি।
এই post-এ কোন কোন grammar topic revise করা হয়েছে?
Parts of speech, sentence, tense, voice, narration, conditionals, modal verbs, gerund, infinitive, degree, clause, phrase, questions, negative sentences, transformation, punctuation, capitalization এবং common mistakes revise করা হয়েছে।
Grammar revise করার best way কী?
প্রতিটি topic-এর quick rule পড়ুন, example বুঝুন, তারপর নিজে sentence বানিয়ে practice করুন। ভুল topic আলাদা করে note করুন।
এই post পড়লেই কি grammar complete হবে?
এই post complete revision হিসেবে কাজ করবে। তবে কোনো topic দুর্বল মনে হলে সেই topic-এর full lesson আলাদা করে পড়া উচিত।
Beginners কীভাবে grammar শুরু করবে?
প্রথমে parts of speech, sentence, tense এবং question structure শিখুন। তারপর voice, narration, modal, clause, phrase এবং transformation শিখুন।
Grammar mistake কমাতে কী করব?
প্রতিদিন 5–10টি wrong sentence correct করুন, নিজের লেখা read aloud করুন এবং subject-verb, tense, article, preposition, punctuation check করুন।
Final Words
Complete English Grammar Revision for Bengali Learners lesson শেষ করার মাধ্যমে আপনি EngLrn Grammar series-এর main topics একসাথে revise করলেন। Grammar ভালো করতে হলে শুধু rules পড়া যথেষ্ট নয়—regular sentence writing, correction practice, MCQ, spoken practice এবং revision করতে হবে।
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