Basic Sentence Structure for Spoken English with Bangla Examples
Basic Sentence Structure for Spoken English
English āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§ sentence āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻšā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻ lesson-āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ Subject, Verb, Object āĻāĻŦāĻ simple sentence pattern āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¨ Bangla explanation āĻ real-life examples āĻ¸āĻšāĨ¤
āĻāĻāĻā§āĻ° Lesson-āĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŦā§āĻ¨
- â Sentence āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻšā§
- â Subject, Verb, Object āĻā§
- â English sentence-āĻāĻ° basic formula
- â Bangla āĻĨā§āĻā§ English sentence āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ā§
- â Practice, quiz āĻ speaking challenge
Sentence Structure āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖ?
Spoken English āĻļā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§ foundation āĻšāĻ˛ā§ sentence āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ sentence āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ vocabulary āĻ grammar āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻ¸āĻšāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
Sentence āĻā§?
Sentence āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ word-āĻāĻ° group, āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ complete meaning āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ âāĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋâ, English-āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ âI learn English.â
Sentence āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻĨāĻž, āĻ¯āĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻā§ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ complete sentence, āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ° āĻ āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
I learn English.
Subject āĻāĻā§, verb āĻāĻā§, object āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ proper sentenceāĨ¤
Learn English
āĻāĻāĻŋ command āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§ āĻ āĻŋāĻ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§, āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ sentence āĻšāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§ subject āĻ¨ā§āĻāĨ¤
Basic English Sentence Formula
English sentence-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ basic structure āĻšāĻ˛ā§:
Subject + Verb + Object
āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžā§ āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ word order āĻāĻāĻā§ flexible āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŋ, āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ English-āĻ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ sentence order āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ fixed āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
| Part | Meaning | Example | Bangla Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ | I | āĻāĻŽāĻŋ |
| Verb | āĻāĻžāĻ / action | learn | āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋ |
| Object | āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ āĻšā§ | English | āĻāĻāĻ°ā§āĻāĻŋ |
| Full Sentence | Complete meaning | I learn English. | āĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ |
Bangla: āĻāĻŽāĻŋ + āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋ + English = āĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤
Subject, Verb, Object āĻ¸āĻšāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻ¨
English sentence āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻāĻŋ part āĻā§āĻŦ āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻā§?
I, You, He, She, We, They, My brother, The teacher, Students
āĻā§ āĻāĻ°āĻā§?
eat, read, write, learn, play, speak, go, come, work, study
āĻā§ / āĻāĻžāĻā§?
rice, English, a book, football, a letter, my homework, the lesson
Examples: Subject + Verb + Object
| Subject | Verb | Object | Full Sentence | Bangla Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | eat | rice | I eat rice. | āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤ |
| You | speak | English | You speak English. | āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ English āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ |
| He | reads | a book | He reads a book. | āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§ā§āĨ¤ |
| She | writes | a letter | She writes a letter. | āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŋ āĻ˛ā§āĻā§āĨ¤ |
| We | learn | grammar | We learn grammar. | āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž grammar āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤ |
| They | play | football | They play football. | āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž football āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ |
Example: He reads. She writes. It works.
Spoken English-āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ Basic Sentence Patterns
āĻļā§āĻ§ā§ Subject + Verb + Object āĻ¨ā§, spoken English-āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ common pattern āĻā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§āĨ¤
Example: I am a student.
Bangla: āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĨ¤
Example: You are helpful.
Bangla: āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯āĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
Example: She is busy.
Bangla: āĻ¸ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
Example: I have a question.
Bangla: āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
Example: I want water.
Bangla: āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤
Example: I want to speak English.
Bangla: āĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤
Example: I like this lesson.
Bangla: āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ lesson āĻāĻžāĻ˛ā§ āĻ˛āĻžāĻā§āĨ¤
Example: I need help.
Bangla: āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ°āĨ¤
Bangla āĻĨā§āĻā§ English Sentence āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻŽ
āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž sentence āĻĻā§āĻā§ English āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻāĻā§ ā§ŠāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨:
āĻā§?
Subject āĻā§āĻāĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨: āĻāĻŽāĻŋ, āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ, āĻ¸ā§, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž, āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤
āĻā§ āĻāĻ°ā§?
Verb āĻā§āĻāĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨: āĻāĻžāĻ, āĻĒā§āĻŋ, āĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻŋ, āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋ, āĻ¯āĻžāĻāĨ¤
āĻā§ / āĻāĻžāĻā§?
Object āĻā§āĻāĻā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¯ā§āĻŽāĻ¨: āĻāĻžāĻ¤, āĻŦāĻ, English, āĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŋāĨ¤
āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻž: āĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻā§? āĻāĻŽāĻŋ = I
āĻā§ āĻāĻ°āĻŋ? āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋ = learn
āĻā§ āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋ? English = English
English: I learn English.
| Bangla Sentence | Subject | Verb | Object | English Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻāĨ¤ | I | drink | water | I drink water. |
| āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻžā§āĨ¤ | He/She | sings | a song | He sings a song. |
| āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž football āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĨ¤ | They | play | football | They play football. |
| āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž English practice āĻāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤ | We | practice | English | We practice English. |
| āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§ā§āĨ¤ | My brother | reads | a book | My brother reads a book. |
Common Mistakes Bengali Learners Make
| Wrong Sentence | Correct Sentence | Bangla Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| I am go to school. | I go to school. | Present simple sentence-āĻ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ verb-āĻāĻ° āĻāĻā§ am āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ |
| He read a book. | He reads a book. | Present simple-āĻ He/She/It āĻšāĻ˛ā§ verb-āĻāĻ° āĻļā§āĻˇā§ s/es āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĨ¤ |
| I am understand. | I understand. | Understand āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ main verb, āĻāĻ° āĻāĻā§ am āĻĻāĻ°āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ¨ā§āĻāĨ¤ |
| She have a pen. | She has a pen. | He/She/It-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ have āĻ¨ā§, has āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§āĨ¤ |
| I want learn English. | I want to learn English. | Want-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§ verb āĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ to + verb āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻšā§āĨ¤ |
āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§ Practice āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° practice āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ complete āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻāĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻ˛āĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ā§ speaking confidence āĻŦāĻžā§āĻŦā§āĨ¤
Practice 1: Fill in the blanks
āĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻ¸ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§ā§āĨ¤
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž football āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĨ¤
āĻāĻŽāĻ°āĻž grammar āĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻ¸ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻžā§/āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĨ¤
1. learn 2. reads 3. play 4. learn/practice 5. drinks
Mini Quiz: Choose the correct answer
1. āĻā§āĻ¨ sentence āĻāĻŋ correct?
A. I am go to school.
B. I go to school.
C. I going school.
2. He-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻā§āĻ¨āĻāĻž correct?
A. He read a book.
B. He reads a book.
C. He reading a book.
3. âāĻāĻŽāĻŋ English āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻžāĻâ āĻāĻ° correct English āĻā§āĻ¨āĻāĻŋ?
A. I want speak English.
B. I want to speak English.
C. I am want speak English.
1. B. I go to school.
2. B. He reads a book.
3. B. I want to speak English.
Speaking Challenge
āĻāĻāĻā§āĻ° lesson āĻļā§āĻˇ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§ ā§§ā§ĻāĻāĻŋ simple English sentence āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° pattern āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
I am a student.
I am serious about learning English.
I have a dream.
I have a question.
I like English.
I like speaking practice.
I want to speak English.
I want to improve my fluency.
āĻāĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ: āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻ°ā§ ā§§ā§ĻāĻāĻŋ sentence āĻ˛āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ ā§Š āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĒā§ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
āĻāĻāĻā§āĻ° Lesson Summary
- Sentence āĻšāĻ˛ā§ complete meaning āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ word group.
- Basic English sentence structure āĻšāĻ˛ā§ Subject + Verb + Object.
- Subject āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°ā§, Verb āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ, Object āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻžāĻ āĻšā§āĨ¤
- He/She/It āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ present simple sentence āĻšāĻ˛ā§ verb-āĻāĻ° āĻļā§āĻˇā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ s/es āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĨ¤
- Speaking improve āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻ˛ā§ simple sentence āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤
